Putting a lid
on planting perfection
Deere's planters sow seeds of success
In honor of Earth Day, this column celebrates the crop’s very
start.
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A little paint goes a long way in
dressing up this cast-iron planter lid as shown here on its box from an early Deere &
Mansur corn planter. While the original version wasn’t painted as beautifully as
this, the artistic talents of a gifted person make this a prized possession in any
collection. Photo © 1999 Nick Cedar
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Without a planter, harvest would never
happen. And all across the country right now, farmers are busy sowing their seeds in hopes
of bountiful harvests later this fall.
While grain drills are one way to put seed in the ground (see earlier column on Van Brunt), crude planters were the prime
method back in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Deere & Mansur claimed to be industry experts, especially with a
patented rotary drop mechanism for corn (see another earlier
column).
Every planter has at least one seed box, which determines how many rows
you can plant at a time.
The first planters had one or maybe two boxes, while today’s
latest marvels may have up to 31 rows (and boxes) per machine.
The box needs a lid to keep out dirt and rain…and to keep the
seeds inside. Some of the very earliest planter boxes were mostly wood with square lids.
But soon planter boxes became more like bins; they were round and made of cast-iron or
pressed steel. These heavy-duty versions eventually gave way to the plastic rectangular
lids used today.
Early planter boxes were about the size of a gallon of ice cream…a
far cry from even half a bushel! Most of today’s planter hoppers hold about 1.5
bushels of seed; some can even carry twice that!
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For the most part, early pressed-steel planter
lids were quite simple in design. On the left lid, it seems like the space in the middle
was intended for the leaping deer, yet the logo is not there. Note the early-style
four-legged log-leaping deer stamped into the lid on the right. These 8-inch diameter tin
lids belonged on corn planters marketed by John Deere in the 1910s. Photo ©Ý1999
Nick Cedar
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When it comes to collecting John Deere
memorabilia, collectors have discovered that lids can be creative circular collectibles
that make neat wall-hangings, skillet bottoms, tea kettle toppers, and stovetop burner
covers.
The most artistic lids are from Deere & Mansur that feature a stag
standing in a meadow before a backdrop of mountains. Some talented people have painted
this colorful representation, giving a plain old lid some real pizzazz!
The next time someone tells you to "put a lid on it," think
of a John Deere planter lid and tell them, "The Green Girl’s got it
covered!"
This week, The Green Girl is in California in the heart of the San
Joaquin Valley where ag rules the big coastal state. She’ll be signing & selling
her book, JOHN DEERE COLLECTIBLES, at the CA Antique Farm Equipment Show on April 21-22 in
Tulare, so come out to see her! Next week’s column will reveal how Californians
collect Deere gear.
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Put a lid on it!
These two cast-iron lids depict the very different designs
that are available as collectibles today.
The lid on the left is 7 inches in
diameter, while the one on the right measures 8 inches across. The smaller lid on the left
shows a logo used in the early 1900s.
The cast-iron
lid with red paint for Deere & Mansur is nicknamed the "big-nosed deer" or
"bull-nosed" design because of the prominent snout of the deer compared to other
versions.
Compared to the other stag scene
with mountains in the background, this simpler design has raised edges to the lettering
and artwork. According to a 1915 parts book, this lid ("Y3025") was used on the
"No. 99 New Deere Corn Planter" introduced in 1911. Photo © 1999 Nick Cedar |
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Cast-iron planter lids usually
included a ring as well as the hinged lid. Measuring about 7 inches in diameter, these
Deere & Mansur Company lids were part of the No. 9 corn planter made from 1901 to 1907
as listed in a 1915 parts catalog. The underside states the following: "Patented Nov.
28, 1883. Reissued July 23, 1885. Patented Sept. 10, 1901, Y1521." Another similar
style has the first two dates only with part number "Y2878." Today, lids like
these can bring up to $80 each as collectibles. Photo ©Ý1999 Nick Cedar
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© 2001 Brenda Kruse. Photos by Brenda Kruse unless otherwise noted. |