The Green Girl weekly web column by Brenda Kruse

April 23, 2001

Formerly on FieldReporter.com

Putting a lid on planting perfection
Deere's planters sow seeds of success

In honor of Earth Day, this column celebrates the crop’s very start.

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A little paint goes a long way in dressing up this cast-iron planter lid as shown here on its box from an early Deere & Mansur corn planter. While the original version wasn’t painted as beautifully as this, the artistic talents of a gifted person make this a prized possession in any collection. Photo © 1999 Nick Cedar

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Without a planter, harvest would never happen. And all across the country right now, farmers are busy sowing their seeds in hopes of bountiful harvests later this fall.

While grain drills are one way to put seed in the ground (see earlier column on Van Brunt), crude planters were the prime method back in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

Deere & Mansur claimed to be industry experts, especially with a patented rotary drop mechanism for corn (see another earlier column).

Every planter has at least one seed box, which determines how many rows you can plant at a time.

The first planters had one or maybe two boxes, while today’s latest marvels may have up to 31 rows (and boxes) per machine.

The box needs a lid to keep out dirt and rain…and to keep the seeds inside. Some of the very earliest planter boxes were mostly wood with square lids. But soon planter boxes became more like bins; they were round and made of cast-iron or pressed steel. These heavy-duty versions eventually gave way to the plastic rectangular lids used today.

Early planter boxes were about the size of a gallon of ice cream…a far cry from even half a bushel! Most of today’s planter hoppers hold about 1.5 bushels of seed; some can even carry twice that!

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For the most part, early pressed-steel planter lids were quite simple in design. On the left lid, it seems like the space in the middle was intended for the leaping deer, yet the logo is not there. Note the early-style four-legged log-leaping deer stamped into the lid on the right. These 8-inch diameter tin lids belonged on corn planters marketed by John Deere in the 1910s. Photo ©Ý1999 Nick Cedar

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When it comes to collecting John Deere memorabilia, collectors have discovered that lids can be creative circular collectibles that make neat wall-hangings, skillet bottoms, tea kettle toppers, and stovetop burner covers.

The most artistic lids are from Deere & Mansur that feature a stag standing in a meadow before a backdrop of mountains. Some talented people have painted this colorful representation, giving a plain old lid some real pizzazz!

The next time someone tells you to "put a lid on it," think of a John Deere planter lid and tell them, "The Green Girl’s got it covered!"

This week, The Green Girl is in California in the heart of the San Joaquin Valley where ag rules the big coastal state. She’ll be signing & selling her book, JOHN DEERE COLLECTIBLES, at the CA Antique Farm Equipment Show on April 21-22 in Tulare, so come out to see her! Next week’s column will reveal how Californians collect Deere gear.


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Put a lid on it!

eggs difflids.jpg (13005 bytes)These two cast-iron lids depict the very different designs that are available as collectibles today.

The lid on the left is 7 inches in diameter, while the one on the right measures 8 inches across. The smaller lid on the left shows a logo used in the early 1900s.

eggs bignose.jpg (7897 bytes)The cast-iron lid with red paint for Deere & Mansur is nicknamed the "big-nosed deer" or "bull-nosed" design because of the prominent snout of the deer compared to other versions.

Compared to the other stag scene with mountains in the background, this simpler design has raised edges to the lettering and artwork. According to a 1915 parts book, this lid ("Y3025") was used on the "No. 99 New Deere Corn Planter" introduced in 1911. Photo © 1999 Nick Cedar

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Cast-iron planter lids usually included a ring as well as the hinged lid. Measuring about 7 inches in diameter, these Deere & Mansur Company lids were part of the No. 9 corn planter made from 1901 to 1907 as listed in a 1915 parts catalog. The underside states the following: "Patented Nov. 28, 1883. Reissued July 23, 1885. Patented Sept. 10, 1901, Y1521." Another similar style has the first two dates only with part number "Y2878." Today, lids like these can bring up to $80 each as collectibles. Photo ©Ý1999 Nick Cedar

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Text Ý © 2001 Brenda Kruse. Photos by Brenda Kruse unless otherwise noted.

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